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GSP Periodic Evaluation - Vina Groundwater Sustainability Agency

Under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), Groundwater Sustainability Agencies must evaluate their Groundwater Sustainability Plans (GSPs) every five years to assess progress toward achieving groundwater sustainability. The Vina Subbasin’s first GSP Periodic Evaluation will be submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) in January 2027.

This webpage provides information related to the Periodic Evaluation, including new data, studies, and projects completed since the adoption of the GSP (see Table 1 and links below). These updates help the GSA assess whether the current plan remains effective or whether adjustments to the basin description, sustainability criteria, or management approach may be needed.  This [Annotated Outline] document is based on DWR guidance and shows the required sections of the Periodic Evaluation with notes specific to the Vina Subbasin included.

The focus of this first Periodic Evaluation is to address the Department of Water Resources’ 6 Recommended Corrective Actions (from the 2023 Determination Letter) and provide a written assessment of GSP implementation. Once submitted, DWR will complete its Periodic Review of the Vina GSP and issue a determination of the status of the Plan: Approved, Incomplete, or Inadequate.

For those interested in more detail, additional supporting materials are available on the Periodic Evaluation Supporting Documents page.

Groundwater Dependent Ecosystem Technical Study

This technical study presents the results of a desktop analysis of groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) in the Vina Subbasin. The study evaluates the relationship between groundwater levels and vegetation, refines the identification of likely GDEs, and helps improve understanding of how groundwater conditions may affect these important environmental resources.

The findings from this analysis will help inform updates to the Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP), including monitoring approaches, Sustainable Management Criteria, and future projects and management actions. This work supports the ongoing GSP Periodic Evaluation and planned amendments in response to recommendations from the California Department of Water Resources.

Public comment on this and other Sustainable Groundwater Management (SGM) grant-funded studies is welcome. Comments will be compiled and shared with the Stakeholder Advisory Committee (SHAC) and the GSA Board as part of ongoing GSP implementation, project development, and future grant applications.

Please submit written comments using the form linked below or by email to:
VinaGSApubliccomments@chicoca.gov

Comment Form

Vina_GSA_GDE_TM.pdf

 Strawman Proposals – for consideration and discussion

The following strawman proposals (i.e. a preliminary, rough draft intended to spark discussion and gather feedback) are provided to facilitate discussion and solicit public input on specific topics identified in the RCAs and Determination Letter.  Any input received will be incorporated into and inform materials prepared for consideration by the Stakeholder Advisory Committee (SHAC) and then brought forward to the GSA Boards for decision making.

Land Subsidence_Memo and Strawman Proposal_4.24.2026.pdf

 Table 1. Summary of New Information Since 2022 GSP Adoption

Significant New Information (e.g., new monitoring data, reports, coordination with other agencies, data provided by the Department) Description Relevant GSP Sections
Joint GSP Evaluation – North Sacramento River Corridor TM (Montgomery and Associates 2025) Technical review of adopted and revised GSPs for the North Sacramento River Corridor Subbasins comparing basin setting, water budgets, Sustainable Management Criteria, monitoring networks, and corrective actions to support inter-basin coordination and the 2027 Periodic Evaluation. Coordination / Adjacent Basins
Inter-basin Flow Evaluation with Regional Model TM (Montgomery and Associates 2026) Regional groundwater modeling analysis using DWR’s C2VSimFG v1.5 to estimate cross-boundary groundwater flows and stream–aquifer interactions, providing long-term and recent average inter-basin flow estimates to support quantitative assessment of boundary conditions for the 2027 Periodic Evaluation. Basin Setting Coordination / Adjacent Basins
Groundwater Monitoring Network Enhancements TM (Larry Walker Associates 2024) Comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater level monitoring network to identify spatial and vertical data gaps and recommend installation of new shallow wells, a multi-completion well, stream gages, and domestic well monitoring to strengthen aquifer representation, address data gaps, and support the 2027 Periodic Evaluation. Monitoring Network
Butte County Evaluation of Groundwater Level Monitoring Network (Butte County Water and Resource Conservation Department 2025) Technical evaluation of groundwater level monitoring wells to assess data reliability, spatial distribution, and suitability for Representative Monitoring Site (RMS) designation, supporting potential refinement of the RMS network as part of the 2027 Periodic Evaluation. Monitoring Network
2025 Groundwater Quality Trend Monitoring Program Results TM (Butte County Water and Resource Conservation Department 2025) Summary of 2025 salinity monitoring results for RMS wells in the Butte, Vina and Wyandotte Creek Subbasins. Results were evaluated relative to Mos and MTs, and network modification recommendations were documented. No Undesirable Results for groundwater quality were identified. Monitoring Network Sustainable Management Criteria
Butte Basin Groundwater Model (BBGM) Updates TM (Montgomery and Associates 2026) Technical evaluation and update of the BBGM, including boundary condition refinements, stream-aquifer interaction analysis, regional model comparisons, incorporation of new data, and extension through WY 2024 to support SGMA implementation and the 2027 Periodic Evaluation. Basin Setting
AEM-Based Evaluation of Vina Monitoring Wells (Sub-Terra Heritage Resource Investigations 2024) Evaluation of Vina monitoring wells using AEM data and borehole logs to identify which aquifer zones are monitored by existing well screens, supporting vertical network representation and future well design. Basin Setting Monitoring Network
Joint GSP Evaluation - North Sacramento River Corridor TM.pdfInter-basin Flow Evaluation with Regional Model TM.pdfGroundwater Monitoring Network Enhancements TM.pdfButte County Evaluation of Monitoring Network Memo.pdf2025 Groundwater Quality Trend Monitoring TM.pdfButte Basin Groundwater Model Updates TM.pdfAEM-Based Evaluation of Vina Monitoring Wells (1).pdf